Astronomers are Closing in on the Source of Galactic Cosmic Rays

In 1912, astronomer Victor Hess discovered strange, high-energy particles called "cosmic rays." Since then, researchers have hunted for their birthplaces. Today, we know about some of the cosmic ray "launch pads", ranging from the Sun and supernova explosions to black holes and distant active galactic nuclei. What astronomers are now searching are sources of cosmic rays within the Milky Way Galaxy. One such source is a pulsar wind nebula sending high-energy particles out to space.

Jun 17, 2025 - 18:50
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Astronomers are Closing in on the Source of Galactic Cosmic Rays

X-ray image of the newly discovered pulsar wind nebula associated with an extreme Galactic cosmic ray source 1LHAASO J0343+5254u. The data for this image were obtained by the XMM-Newton space telescope. Credit: XMM-Newton space telescope

In 1912, astronomer Victor Hess discovered strange, high-energy particles called "cosmic rays." Since then, researchers have hunted for their birthplaces. Today, we know about some of the cosmic ray "launch pads", ranging from the Sun and supernova explosions to black holes and distant active galactic nuclei. What astronomers are now searching are sources of cosmic rays within the Milky Way Galaxy. One such source is a pulsar wind nebula sending high-energy particles out to space.