Searching for Dedicated Triceps Workouts? Try the 15 Best Triceps Exercises of All Time
These are the absolute best triceps exercises to stretch your shirtsleeves.
Sometimes you've got to trash your triceps (in the best way) to stimulate new levels of growth in your arms. In order to do so, you need to incorporate the best triceps exercises in your next arm workout.
The triceps rank among the body’s most under-appreciated muscles. Bodybuilders focus more on the higher-profile biceps, while sport-specific athletes gravitate toward the shoulders and core. That's doing a disservice to your gains, so it's about time you put in real work with machines, resistance bands, and dumbbell-only triceps workouts. (Don't count out the efficacy of bodyweight triceps exercises, too.)
Think about supplementing dedicated triceps exercises (e.g. spider curls and other curl variations) with ancillary workouts like shadow boxing. This stretches your triceps before a workout or at the start of the day, and is a good barometer of your shoulder mobility. You’ll likely find this easier on one side than the other. Unlike many stretches, you can make relatively quick progress on this if done daily to the point where you can forego the towel or rope and gradually grasp hands on both sides (shown).How to do it: This signature yoga move challenges you to support your entire body with your triceps.How to do it: The waiter’s walk challenges not only your triceps but also your overall core stability. Like the farmer’s carry, you’ll soon increase distance and weight.How to do it: The close-grip bench press, unlike the traditional bench press, places much of the emphasis on the triceps, especially the lateral and medial heads. To up the intensity and really engage your triceps, add resistance bands or chains to the ends of the barbell to place maximal stress on the muscles.How to do it: The triceps pushdown targets the long head of the triceps. By using a band, you’re better able to have consistent resistance throughout the movement. Pro tip: An underhand grip better stresses the oft-neglected medial head, so change up your grip for three-dimensional growth.How to do it: Note: You can do pushdowns using a resistance band or a cable pulley. If using the machine, attach a straight bar, V-shaped attachment, or triceps rope. When you engage the movement, push down with the heels of your palms, rather than using your fingers to create a death grip. You'll know you have this technique down when you don't even have to wrap your fingers around the attachment. You'll be able to handle more weight this way. The greater the overload, the greater your gains.
Why it works: Not only is it an effective triceps exercise, the dumbbell pullover improves strength and coordination between the triceps and the muscles of your upper back. It also works the lats and is great at strengthening your core.How to do it: The dumbbell skull crusher provides all the muscle-building benefits of the barbell skull crusher while also helping to eliminate muscle imbalances between your arms. Play around with the incline and decline of the bench to target all three heads of the triceps. The tate press is one of the better moves for working the lateral head of the triceps. The non-traditional angle of the movement adds variety to a workout, too. How to do it: Dumbbell kickbacks might be the most familiar triceps move. Going with an underhand grip prevents the tendency to swing and use momentum, better isolating the triceps. You can also do this with a dual cable station by holding a cable in each hand. The cables keep constant tension throughout the whole set. How to do it: It hits all three heads of the triceps, but with the arm overhead, it’s especially effective at working the long head. How to do it: So simple, yet so challenging, dips hammer the triceps while also working the chest, shoulders, and back.How to do it: This stretching action facilitates blood flow and recruits muscle fibers. Really reach behind your head to get the best pump and light up the long head of your triceps. How to do it: Like a close-grip bench press, the close-grip pushup emphasizes the triceps, especially the lateral and medial heads.How to do it: A simple bodyweight move that’s among the best exercises for the triceps, especially working the lateral head.How to do it: It hits all three heads of the triceps, especially the lateral head, while also a challenging shoulder stabilization exercise. How to do it:15 Best Triceps Workout Exercises of All Time
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How to Warm Up and Stretch the Triceps
A triceps-specific workout will hit all three heads. Like any routine, it’s important to warm up. Bodyweight moves are a great way to activate the muscles so they're primed for the real work.
Do a triceps stretch with a towel, move through a few chaturangas, and some triceps extensions using a light resistance band (all demonstrated above). These are an excellent way to warm up before grabbing the iron.
How to Make a Triceps Workout
A body part-focused workout could include five of the 15 best triceps exercises described below. Perform 3 sets of 12 to 15 reps of each move. Since triceps exercises tend to be almost exclusively pushing movements, this requires rest between sets. Use your goals to determine rest periods:
- To build muscle mass (aka hypertrophy): Rest 60 to 90 seconds between sets.
- To build pure strength: Rest 3 to 5 minutes between sets. Your muscles and central nervous system need time to recover from the strain of lifting heavy.
- To build endurance and efficiency: Rest 50 to 55 seconds between sets. To build more muscle, boost conditioning, and finish your workout in less time, cut back on your rest periods by five to 10 seconds every week within reason without increasing the weight. If you rested 60 seconds between sets one week, rest only 50-55 seconds the next.
Anatomy of the Triceps
The three-headed triceps brachii muscle makes up roughly two-thirds of the mass of your upper arm. So even if you’re attacking the triceps for purely aesthetic reasons, you’ll get a massive return on your time in the gym.
- Long head: This is the largest of the three muscles; it's the portion along the inside of your arm, closest to the body.
- Lateral head: This is considered the strongest triceps head. It starts at the humerus and inserts into the ulna forearm bone. Though not as lengthy as the long head, the lateral generates a high amount of force and kicks in when lifting.
- Medial head: This rests at the back of the arm, below the long head, just above the elbow. It’s the smallest of the three, mostly covered by the lateral and long heads, but does most of the everyday lifting of the elbow.
Benefits of Strong Triceps
Triceps support the elbow in movements such as signing your name and raising your hand. The muscles also play a crucial role in functional movement for sports and everyday life since the muscles help extend the forearm at the elbow joint, working together with the lats to bring the arm toward the body. That means many sports movements—swinging a bat, racket, or club, to name a few—rely on strong triceps.
Swimmers rarely do triceps work in the gym but have freakish tris from extending their arms to pull water for hours on end. In order for basketball players to execute an effective jump shot, they've got to have efficient elbow extension and follow-through, which doesn’t happen without powerful, stable triceps.
If you’re two-time NBA MVP Giannis Antetokounmpo, those massive triceps' horseshoes enable you to shoot accurate midrange jumpers, throw down vicious dunks, sign autographs, and look intimidating while doing it all.
Weak triceps are not just a liability in sport, but also a physical one. Tennis elbow results in part from weak triceps, forcing the arms to compensate, producing microtears of the tendons that join the forearm muscles on the outside of the elbow.
Best Triceps Workout Finishers
You can also add triceps workout finishers onto other body part-specific training days (e.g. leg, chest, and back day). Over time, this will polish off your muscle definition. Just be sure not to overdo it. Add a triceps workout finisher to roughly 50 or 75 percent of your training days. You can expect to hit every head of your triceps, increase blood flow, and maximize muscle growth.
Triceps Finisher 1: Cable Pushdown Burnout
Move fast on both the concentric and eccentric contractions, squeezing and holding for 1 second at the end of the exercise. Use a very light weight if using a cable pulley, otherwise use a resistance band. If you fail before 50, rest for 5 seconds, then continue. 1 x 50 reps.
Triceps Finisher 2: Burnout Giant Dropset
Drop sets boost mass by taking muscles beyond failure. This can help to increase the release of growth hormone, which stimulates muscle growth. To do a drop set, do a set to failure, then immediately reduce the weight by 20 to 30 percent and continue to failure again. Repeat 3 times through.
*Only do drop sets on the last set or two of each exercise to prevent overtraining.
- Dips x 25 reps
- Skull Crusher x 25 reps
- Incline Skull Crusher x 25 reps