How to Get a Tax Extension
There are many reasons you need a tax extension, and the IRS takes most of them into consideration. Here is how you can get an extension.
As the regular tax filing deadline of April 15 approaches each year, many taxpayers often feel stressed and overwhelmed. You might require additional time to learn how to file self-employment taxes or to collect essential documents. Fortunately, if you miss the tax deadline, you can obtain a tax extension.
Getting a tax extension is easy and straightforward and can provide you with extra time to get your taxes done correctly. There are many tax extension myths, but here is the tax extension information you really need to know.
What is a Tax Extension?
A tax extension is essentially a formal request filed with the IRS (Internal Revenue Service) seeking additional time to prepare and submit your tax documents. It could also serve as a way for individuals and businesses to gather comprehensive information on the nuances of filing taxes.
Tax Extensions for the Current Tax Year
Tax extensions are available to everyone. For most, an IRS extension will provide an additional six months to file your taxes and establish a payment plan to settle your tax bill in full before the deadline.
In specific circumstances, the regulations regarding tax extensions differ slightly. Military service members currently serving in a combat zone are granted an additional 180 days after their return to the U.S. to submit their tax returns and settle any taxes owed.
Another special scenario arises if you are a U.S. citizen living abroad. You will receive an additional two months to file your taxes. However, you will still be responsible for paying interest on any taxes owed that are not paid by the original due date.
Are there any Penalties for Filing an IRS tax Extension?
Although the IRS generally does not impose a penalty for filing an extension, it is crucial to ensure you file the extension form ahead of the April 15 deadline.
Failing to meet this specified deadline could lead to either a late filing penalty or a late payment penalty on your outstanding balance. Consequently, it is crucial to adhere closely to this deadline to prevent unnecessary financial consequences.
It’s particularly crucial to request the extension before the original due date to circumvent any potential penalties.
The Late Payment Penalty
In the event that you file your federal taxes late, the IRS is authorized to impose a late payment penalty. This equates to 0.5% of your tax liability, and this fee accrues each month until the taxes are fully paid. The penalty, although seemingly minimal, can accumulate quickly, significantly increasing your overall tax liability.
The Late Filing Penalty
The IRS also imposes a late filing penalty, which amounts to 5% per month or part of a month that your owed taxes are past due. This penalty can dramatically increase your tax burden if not addressed promptly, however it will not exceed 25% of the unpaid taxes.
Considering how quickly penalties and fees can add up, it is essential to file your return within the specified tax extension period and ensure your tax payment is made before the deadline.
How to File an Extension for Taxes
Understanding the correct procedure to file a tax extension is essential. By ensuring it’s done correctly, you can save yourself considerable stress and potential complications in the future.
Let’s delve into the steps necessary to file a tax extension accurately and efficiently.
Gather the necessary information
You need to have your basic personal details readily available. This includes your social security number, full legal name, address, and date of birth. Additionally, a copy of your previous year’s tax returns can be instrumental while filling out your extension form, as it can serve as a handy reference.
Complete IRS Form 4868
This form should be filled out with all the pertinent information. It is readily available online or through a tax professional. Be mindful to include the correct estimation of taxes you anticipate owing for the upcoming year.
Submit Form 4868
Ensure you submit your completed extension request ahead of the filing deadline. Remember that these deadlines can vary for state and federal taxes, so be sure to confirm the specific deadline for your state.
A partial payment on taxes owed
If you owe money to the IRS, it’s crucial to make at least a partial payment when requesting an extension to avoid accruing interest and penalties. This payment must be made by the stipulated deadline.
File before the extension deadline
After your extension request is approved, the remaining step is to file your tax return before the extended deadline. This will protect you from any potential penalties or fees that could diminish your hard-earned income.
Tax Extension Rules
The process of filing an extension can be daunting. Fortunately, the IRS has certain rules and guidelines in place to facilitate a smoother process.
These rules extend from military members stationed abroad to U.S. citizens living overseas. Here is a summary of general tax extension rules and additional pertinent information.
Deployed Military Members
Active military personnel deployed in a combat zone receive an automatic extension for filing their taxes, which extends to at least 180 days after their service concludes. Additionally, they will not be subjected to interest and penalties on any taxes due, provided they file their returns within this period.
U.S. Citizens Living Abroad
U.S. citizens residing abroad can also apply for a six-month extension to file their taxes. To avail of this, they must file a form titled “Application for Extension of Time to File U.S. Income Tax Return” by the deadline.
Individuals who are out of the country on the due date may be eligible for an automatic extension. To apply for this, they need to submit Form 2350 to the IRS. This form must be postmarked by the filing deadline to ensure a valid extension.
Tax Return Rejections
In cases where your electronic tax return is rejected by the IRS, you are typically given an opportunity to amend it and resend. Rejections commonly arise due to inaccurate or incorrect information entered on the form. This underlines the importance of thorough review and validation of all information before submission. If the rejection happens after the April 15 tax deadline, you’re granted an additional five days to rectify errors and resubmit the return.
Tax Extension Tips
Taxes can often present a daunting task to many people. Filing for an extension on your taxes, however, can help alleviate some of the stress associated with the tax season by providing additional time to gather and process the necessary information.
Here are five key tips designed to help streamline the filing process:
- Consider Making An Installment Payment Plan: You may qualify for an installment plan if you’re unable to pay in full—just be aware that interest will accrue until the balance is paid off in full.
- Keep Up With Updates From The IRS: Stay updated on any changes made by the IRS regarding deadlines or extensions throughout the process. This is very important as it can save you from a lot of problems.
- Pay Attention To State Deadlines As Well: Don’t forget that state tax deadlines may be different from federal tax deadlines.
- Contact Tax Professionals for Assistance: If needed, contact a tax professional for help with preparing and filing your tax extension. They will be able to provide you with valuable advice and guidance.
- Utilize Electronic Filing Options: Electronic filing options, such as Free File or e-file, enable taxpayers to submit their returns quickly and easily, helping them meet deadlines more effectively.
Your Tax Return: The Bottom Line
Ultimately, applying for a tax extension is a straightforward process. Simply demonstrate to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that you have legitimate extenuating circumstances, such as a natural disaster or military deployment.
Once your request is approved, you’ll be granted an extension allowing you to file your taxes at any point up to six months after the original due date.
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How long is a tax extension?
If you require additional time to file your U.S. individual income tax return, you can request an extension of up to six months. There are three available options for seeking this automatic extension.
However, it’s essential to remember that you need to submit your tax extension request before the regular due date of your return to prevent incurring late filing penalties.
Can you file for a tax extension online?
Absolutely, filing for a tax extension online is a modern convenience that can greatly streamline the process. Renowned tax software providers such as H&R Block and Turbo Tax offer comprehensive solutions designed to facilitate this. These software options are equipped with user-friendly interfaces and instructional guides that can assist you in successfully filing for a tax extension.
In addition, the IRS offers an online service named IRS Free File. This platform not only allows taxpayers to submit their tax returns electronically but also provides the functionality to request a federal tax filing extension without any charges. This makes the process much more accessible and easy to navigate.
Can I File an Extension and Not Pay Taxes?
It’s crucial to remember that the obligation to pay your taxes remains firm, even if you file for an extension. The extension provides you more time to complete and file your tax documents, but any due taxes must still be paid by the original deadline.
If you’re uncertain about the precise amount you owe, making an estimated payment can be a wise move. This prevents any late payment penalties and interest from accruing. However, bear in mind that failing to pay your taxes, whether an accurate or estimated amount, could result in penalties and additional interest charges.
Can you get a tax extension beyond October 15?
One common question taxpayers often have is, “Can you get a tax extension beyond October 15?” The answer to this is typically straightforward.
Under normal circumstances, no further extensions are available beyond the extended deadline, which is usually Oct. 15.
If for some reason you find yourself unable to file by Oct. 15, it is recommended that you reach out to the IRS for further assistance. The IRS can provide guidance and may even offer penalty relief in certain circumstances if you demonstrate that you genuinely are unable to file on time.
Comparing Methods of Submitting a Tax Form
Choosing the most efficient and convenient method to file a tax extension can make the process less stressful and more manageable. This often depends on individual needs and circumstances. Here is a comparison table illustrating the different methods available for filing a tax extension.
E-File | Paper File | Tax Software (e.g., TurboTax, H&R Block) | |
---|---|---|---|
Speed of Filing | Fast | Slow | Fast |
Ease of Use | High | Moderate to Low | High |
Confirmation of Receipt | Immediate | No immediate confirmation | Immediate |
Availability of Help or Customer Support | Limited | Limited | Extensive (depending on the provider) |
Cost | Free (through IRS Free File) | Free (postage costs for mailing) | May have costs depending on the software package |
Ability to Pay Taxes Owed Online | Yes | No | Yes |
Availability of Extensions | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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This article, "How to Get a Tax Extension" was first published on Small Business Trends