Birthright Citizenship
Wong Kim Ark was born in the U.S. and lived his whole life here. But when he returned from a trip to China in August of 1895, officials wouldn't let him leave his ship. Citing the Chinese Exclusion Act, which denied citizenship to Chinese immigrants, they told him he was not, in fact, a citizen of the United States.Today, the story of Wong Kim Ark, whose epic fight to be recognized as a citizen in his own country led to a Supreme Court decision affirming birthright citizenship for all. This episode originally ran as By Accident of Birth.
![Birthright Citizenship](https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2025/02/05/square-ep-art-template-d-1-_wide-2294ffba55b9d4e6792a6a10420b4920925672d0.jpg?s=1400&c=100&f=jpeg)
![Painted portrait of Wong Kim Ark in the Asian American Community Heroes Mural, located in San Francisco](https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2025/02/05/square-ep-art-template-d-1--9860d74812fc6f0f49e2eb0d5f0bb0a12913e690.jpg)
Wong Kim Ark was born in the U.S. and lived his whole life here. But when he returned from a trip to China in August of 1895, officials wouldn't let him leave his ship. Citing the Chinese Exclusion Act, which denied citizenship to Chinese immigrants, they told him he was not, in fact, a citizen of the United States.
Today, the story of Wong Kim Ark, whose epic fight to be recognized as a citizen in his own country led to a Supreme Court decision affirming birthright citizenship for all.
This episode originally ran as By Accident of Birth.